Sheila Bautz
Special to the Herald
On August 26, the provincial government and the Government of Canada made a joint announcement about a new Child and Youth Advocacy Centre (CYAC) in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
“The Government of Saskatchewan is committed to helping victims and survivors of crime overcome tragic situations, ensuring they are not alone as they navigate the criminal justice system,” said Tim McLeod K.C., Saskatchewan’s Minister of Justice and Attorney General. “The opening of the Little Oak Child and Youth Justice Centre ensures that we are offering support and assistance that is instrumental to creating and maintaining safe, healthy communities across our province.”
Prior to his current political portfolio, McLeod served as the Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and the Minister of Seniors and Rural and Remote Health. He also served as the Provincial Secretary and Legislative Secretary to Premier Scott Moe, as well as being a member of Intergovernmental Affairs and Justice. The Justice Minister received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (2000) and a Juris Doctor in Law (2004) from the University of Saskatchewan, where after he was the director of a restorative justice project for high-risk youth in the criminal justice system.
Currently, McLeod’s political portfolio includes also serving as the Minister of Corrections, Policing and Public Safety, and the Minister Responsible for Firearms, along with fulfilling the duties of the Secretariat for the province of Saskatchewan.
The grand opening tour of the Little Oak Child and Youth Justice Centre in Moose Jaw included McLeod and representatives from the Moose Jaw Police Service. Accompanying them on the tour was the Saskatchewan federal Member of Parliament for Desnethé-Missinippi-Churchill River Secretary of State (Rural Development) Buckley Belanger on behalf of Sean Fraser, the federal Minister of Justice and Attorney General.
“Access to justice in a safe environment is essential,” said Belanger. “I have no doubt that the Little Oak Centre will be a beacon of safety and support for children and youth in our province. I am proud that our government continues to support this important work.”
The Moose Jaw Little Oak Child and Youth Justice facility is reportedly designed with the intent for a commitment to providing a safe, comforting atmosphere in a child-friendly environment for children and youth who are victims of abuse. These important facilities aim to provide individualized responses and appropriate actions after an occurrence of child abuse is reported.
As a CYAC is designed to meet the unique needs of a community based on its location, no two facilities are alike. However, each CYAC is required to provide key elements, such as a multi-disciplinary team. The professional collaborations that exist and network within a CYAC center include law enforcement, child protection workers, medical and mental health professionals, along with victim advocates.
The Victim Services Responders are hired to fulfill the responsibility to provide information, support and referrals for victims starting at their first interview after a traumatic event. The responders are to remain with the victims throughout the criminal justice and child protection process until the end of the case.
According to government statements, a decision is made by the collective crisis team about the appropriateness to seek a prosecution. As a result, there is a process for case reviews as well. The CYAC facilities are to also ensure organizational capacity while conducting forensic interviewing services and victim advocacy and support, including potential court preparation and support. Specialized supports are included at the discretion of the collaborating team to provide treatment and mental health services.
The CYAC is also involved with the training and education of professionals who will work with child abuse victims. Broader education for communities with outreach programs are considered important activities that the CYAC’s are required to fulfill. This includes general public information sharing about prevention, intervention, prosecution, treatment and support for victims of violence and their families. As a result, the federal and provincial government consider CYAC centers to be important components for assisting abused children, youth and their families while navigating various systems during a highly stressful situation.
“When a child has been through trauma, they should not have to face the justice system alone,” said Fraser. “With our government’s support, centres like Little Oak are creating safe spaces where kids and families feel supported every step of the way. That is what access to justice should mean.”
The new Saskatchewan CYAC in Moose Jaw receives important funding from Justice Canada’s Victims Fund. The federal fund is allocating $470,000 over a two-year period to assist with expanding the Victim Services Responder program. The governments state that the funds will assist with the creation of safe, child-friendly spaces and trauma-informed services for children and youth who are victimized by abuse. The federal government also states that the financial aid is designated throughout the healing journey.
Led by the Department of Justice Canada, the Federal Victims Strategy (FVS) initiative is reported by the government to improve access to justice for victims of crime. According to FVS, their goal is to provide victims with a more effective voice in the criminal justice system. The federal Justice Department publicly states that it is responsible for ensuring the justice system is fair, relevant, accessible and reflective of Canadian values.
The Justice Canada’s Victims Fund also states that it supports projects and activities that encourage the development of new approaches towards victims of abuse. The federal funding intends to assist both victim-serving and non-governmental organizations (NGO) to provide programs that align with the priorities set by the Victims Fund and Government of Canada.
The Moose Jaw CYAC is the third centre that the federal and provincial governments are supporting in Saskatchewan. Regina, Saskatoon and Lloydminister have CYACs currently in full operation in the province.
Across Canada, Child Advocacy Centres and Child and Youth Advocacy Centres are reported to support approximately 20,000 children, youth and their families annually. Over the past decade, Justice Canada reports that it provided in excess of $50 million in funding to support 45 CYAC facilities at various stages of development across the country.
